Doctors answer: What are the treatments for cerebral edema?

Cerebral edema is a serious medical condition in which a patient has an abnormal accumulation of fluid within the brain, causing increased intracranial pressure and swelling. What treatments are available to combat this condition and prevent irreversible damage?

An important detail to note is that the treatments are complex and require immediate medical attention. The procedure to follow depends on the severity and condition of the person suffering from this complication.

According to information published on the Blue Net Hospital website, fluid must be removed from this area of ​​the body and inflammation must be reduced so that it can function normally. Only in extreme cases will surgery be necessary.

Below you will find the most common treatments:

-Surgical intervention for the most complicated cases where the person may suffer a stroke or even death.

-By using barbiturates or sedatives to lower blood pressure. These should not be administered to all individuals who show these symptoms. (See more: It's Magic: If You Don't Like Cats in the House, These Are the 4 Smells They Hate the Most) -Through osmotherapy , which reduces fluid in this part of the body. -Using corticosteroids to lower intracranial pressure. -Controlled hyperventilation and hypothermia are also used. What types of cerebral edema exist?

Psychology and Mind, through its website, emphasized that this situation depends on its type and the location where the imbalance occurs.

1- Vasogenic edema. This is caused by increased permeability in the nervous system following a breach in the blood-brain barrier. The aforementioned website maintains that this is the most common type and that its causes are linked to tumors, trauma, and even strokes.

(See more: If you have these surnames, you could receive Spanish citizenship and a passport in 2025) 2- Cytotoxic edema: The consumption of a toxic substance may be one of the underlying causes. Patients suffering from this type of edema often experience swelling resulting from the accumulation of fluid within the cells.

3. Hydrocephalic or interstitial edema

This condition occurs due to obstruction of the channels that transport cerebrospinal fluid, which can lead to inflammation of the cerebral ventricles.