Spain Travel Guide: General Information About Spain (2025)

Spain is located on the continent

Spain is one of the most tourist-intensive countries in Europe. Its strategic location in southwestern Europe makes it a crossroads of diverse cultures.

Capital of Spain

Madrid, the capital of Spain, is one of the cultural and artistic centers not only of the country but also of Europe.

Spain Country Code

Spain's international country code: ES

Official Language of Spain

The official language of Spain is Spanish. While Spanish is spoken throughout the country, regional languages such as Basque, Catalan, and Galician are also spoken. In tourist areas, English is widely spoken.

Spain Area Measurement

Spain covers an area of 505,990 km² and occupies a large part of the Iberian Peninsula.

Time Difference with GMT in Spain

Spain is located in the GMT+2 time zone. The time difference with Türkiye is 1 hour.

Spain Telephone Code

International dialing code for Spain: +34

Spain Domain Extension

Spain's internet domain extension: .es

Spanish Currency

The Euro (€) is used as the official currency in Spain.

Spain's Population

As of 2017, Spain's population was approximately 46.5 million people.

Where is Spain? Who are its neighbors?

• Spain is located on the Iberian Peninsula.
• The eastern and southern coasts are surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea.
• It borders France and Andorra to the north, Portugal to the west, and Gibraltar, a territory of the United Kingdom, to the south.
• Its northern coast also extends into the Atlantic Ocean.

Spanish Government

Spain is governed by a constitutional monarchy based on parliamentary democracy. The 1978 Constitution made the King's duties symbolic, leaving the administration to the government.

Vegetation of Spain

In northern Spain: Mixed forests such as oak and hornbeam

In eastern Spain: steppes, wetland plants

In southern Spain: Olive trees, pine forests, maquis

Climatic diversity brings richness in vegetation.

Spanish Livelihoods

• The most important economic sector in Spain is the service sector.
• Tourism is the main source of income.
• The industrial sector is developing rapidly.
• Agriculture, although not as dominant as in the past, still maintains its importance.

When to Go to Spain?

Travel plans should be made according to climatic conditions:

Southern Spain: The Mediterranean climate prevails and is suitable for sea tourism throughout the year.

Inland areas (Madrid): Continental climate is effective, ideal for spring and early summer.

Atlantic coasts: Temperate climate influence is seen.

The average temperature in summer is 26 °C and in winter it is around 9 °C.

Holidays and Festivals in Spain

• Epiphany (January)
• Good Friday (April)
• Labor Day (May)
• Feast of St. James (July)
• Assumption of the Virgin Mary (August)
• Catalonia Day (May)
• Basque Day (October)
• Hispanic Day (October)
• Holy Spirit's Day (November)
• National Day (December)
• Christmas (December)

Festivals in Spain

• La Tomatina – Valencia (March)
• San Isidro – Madrid (May)
• Festival de Sant Joan – Barcelona (June)
• Festival de Sonar – Barcelona (June)
• San Fermin – Pamplona (July)
• Festa Major de Gracia – Barcelona (August)
• La Paloma – Madrid (August)
• Las Fallas – Valencia (August)
• Festes de la Merce – Barcelona (September)

Spanish festivals showcase the country's cultural vitality and the importance its people place on entertainment.

How to Get to Spain?

• The easiest way to travel from Türkiye to Spain is by air.
• Istanbul → Madrid: Approximately 2,730 km, flight time 4 hours
• Istanbul → Barcelona: Approximately 2,237 km, flight time 3.5 hours
• Madrid Barajas International Airport
• Barcelona International Airport

Transportation Options in Spain

• Spanish cities are characterized by their modern transport network:
• Metro, tram, hop-on hop-off buses
• Urban layout suitable for walking
• In smaller cities, car rental or bus use is common.

Transportation to Spain Airports

• There are approximately 40 airports in the country, and for transportation to city centers:
• Metro and train services
• Private shuttle buses
• Taxi and transfer services can be preferred.
• Some hotels also offer airport transfers. It's recommended that you arrange your transportation in advance.

Discovering one of Europe's most vibrant and culturally rich countries just got a whole lot easier with our Spain travel guide ! Unforgettable memories await you in this Mediterranean country, where vacations, culture, history, entertainment, and cuisine collide.