The dangers of cleaning your dog's teeth

Taking care of your dog's oral health is essential for their overall well-being, but many pet owners are unaware of the risks that can arise from dental cleanings, especially if they aren't performed properly or by trained professionals. While this procedure can prevent serious diseases, it also carries certain dangers if the necessary precautions aren't taken.

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Dental hygiene in dogs is not a cosmetic issue, but a health issue. Over time, dogs accumulate plaque and tartar on their teeth. which can cause bad breath, gum inflammation (gingivitis), tooth loss, bacterial infections, and even systemic diseases that affect organs such as the heart or kidneys.

To prevent this, many veterinarians recommend regular dental cleanings, especially for small breeds that tend to develop more dental problems.

What are the risks of dental cleaning in dogs?

Although it is a common procedure, there are certain risks that you should be aware of:

1.- Use of general anesthesia

Most dog dental cleanings require general anesthesia to keep the animal still and free from stress and pain. However, anesthesia always carries a certain level of risk, especially in older dogs or those with respiratory, heart, or liver problems.

"The anesthetic risks are low, but real. That's why it's essential to conduct pre-procedure screening," notes the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA).

2.- Accidental damage to gums or teeth

If the cleaning is not performed by a qualified veterinarian, there is a risk of gum injury or tooth fracture. Improper use of instruments can cause more harm than good.

3.- Subsequent infections

If teeth are removed or abscesses are discovered during cleaning, the risk of infection increases if appropriate antibiotics and follow-up are not given.

4.- Cleanings without anesthesia (higher risk)

Some establishments offer "anesthesia-free" dental cleanings as a cheaper and safer alternative. However, many experts warn that these practices are dangerous. They don't allow for a deep cleaning below the gum line, where most disease originates, and the dog could move and injure itself during the process.

“Cleaning without anesthesia is merely cosmetic. It doesn't treat the real problem and puts the animal at risk of trauma,” warns the American Veterinary Dental College (AVDC).

How to reduce risks?

• Make sure the cleaning is performed by a veterinarian or veterinary dentistry specialist.
• Request preoperative testing to ensure your dog is suitable for anesthesia.
• Ask about the monitoring protocol during and after cleaning.
• Do not accept cleaning services without anesthesia unless supported by certified medical personnel.

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Beyond professional cleanings, maintaining a daily dental hygiene routine at home can make a big difference. Using special dog brushes and toothpastes, dental toys, and Offering treats designed to reduce tartar are measures that help delay the need for deep cleanings.

Dental cleaning for dogs is a key tool for preventing serious diseases, but it must be done responsibly. Staying informed, consulting qualified professionals, and avoiding unnecessary shortcuts will help you safely care for your pet's health. As always, if you have any questions, consult your trusted veterinarian.

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